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Bookkeeping · 6 min read

A month-end close checklist for growing businesses

2424X7 KPO Team · April 2026
A month-end close checklist for growing businesses

A consistent month-end close is what turns bookkeeping into reliable management information. Without it, decisions are made on numbers that may be weeks out of date or simply wrong. This checklist covers the steps most growing businesses need every month.

Week 1: Record and reconcile

Make sure every transaction for the month is recorded and every account agrees to its statement.

✓Code all bank and card transactions
✓Reconcile every bank, card and loan account
✓Match customer receipts to invoices
✓Record all supplier bills received

Week 1: Review receivables and payables

Review the aged receivables and payables reports. Chase overdue customer balances and confirm that supplier balances agree to statements.

Week 2: Post adjustments

Record the entries that do not come from bank transactions.

✓Accruals for costs incurred but not yet billed
✓Prepayments released to the correct month
✓Depreciation on fixed assets
✓Payroll journals and liabilities

Week 2: Review and report

Compare the profit and loss with budget and the prior month, and investigate anything unusual. Then produce a short management pack: profit and loss, balance sheet, cash flow and key metrics.

Lock the period

Once reviewed, close the period in your accounting software so nothing changes after reports have been issued. This one step prevents most month-to-month inconsistencies.

Key takeaways
✓Reconcile every account to its statement
✓Review receivables and payables monthly
✓Post accruals, prepayments and depreciation
✓Report, review and lock the period
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